There are many methods of conducting election polls and the choice of the appropriate method depends on the goals of the survey, the budget and the target group. Telephone surveys: involve conducting telephone interviews with a selected sample of people. They are often used in opinion polls because they allow a large number of people to be reached in a short period of time. Online surveys: involve conducting online surveys via websites or apps. They are increasingly popular because of the ease and speed of conducting them and their low cost. In-person interviews: involve interviewing respondents directly. They are often used in scientific research because they allow for more detailed responses. Surveys: involve conducting a survey using questionnaires that can be mailed, distributed in person or made available online. Surveys are often used in market research, opinion polls and scientific research. Observation: involves directly observing people, their behavior, interactions and surroundings. It is a method often used in social sciences, sociology, anthropology, or marketing. It is important to choose the right method for the objectives of the study and the target group, in order to obtain reliable and authoritative data.